Improved family bondage; different income generating activities (IGA) like cow/goat, poultry rearing, production of improved vegetables and fruit trees in homesteads, fish culture in homestead ponds, plantation of different trees around the ponds; use of seeds of improved HYVs, compost, biogas and/or solar energy, sanitary latrines, arsenic-free water by the family; making family members aware about cleanliness; creating facility for marketing of family-produced produces, education for children, planned family; awareness about health & gender issues; ability of the family to manage disasters/risks, awareness of the family about their rights for education, health services and finally the acceptability of the family by the society.